Index of Coincidence

Index of Coincidence: Index of Coincidence (IC) is the probability of two randomly selected characters being the same.

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About Index of Coincidence

Index of Coincidence (IC) is the probability of two randomly selected characters being the same. This can be used to determine whether text is readable or random, with English text having an IC of around 0.066. IC can therefore be a sound method to automate frequency analysis.

Input: text. Output: a numeric value.

Format reference: Index of Coincidence background and specification

Example

Use “Try example” to load this public sample and its settings, then run it.

Input

Hello world, this is a test to determine the correct IC value.

Result

The example demonstrates the configured operation. Generated values, timestamps or formatting may vary between runs.

Parameters

This tool does not need additional parameters.

Before interpreting the result

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How to use this page

  1. Paste your input or open a local file.
  2. Adjust tool options if needed, then choose Run tool.
  3. Copy the result or download the original output bytes.

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